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四川两会：政协委员建言加快现代化产业体系建设******
中新网成都1月12日电 (王利文)四川省政协委员、九三学社四川省委会监督委员会副主任延华表示，大力建设现代化产业体系要坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上。
12日，四川省两会正在此间举行。“如何加快建设现代化产业体系”频频被参会的政协委员提及，成为热词之一。
2023年四川省政府工作报告提出，过去五年，四川创造和转化优势壮大实体经济，加快构建现代化产业体系，新旧动能接续转换迈出坚实步伐。未来，四川将加快构建现代化产业体系。加快传统制造业转型升级，培育先进制造业集群，推进数字产业化产业数字化。
民进四川省委会围绕推进网络强省、发展数字经济，强化川渝协同电子信息产业创新能力提升等主题提出建议；民革四川省委会提出《关于打造世界级无人机产业集群的建议》；民盟四川省委会关注生物医药等领域，提出共建成渝生物医药产业创新高地，推动生物医药产业高质量发展的建议。
“民营企业是现代化产业体系中的重要组成部分，作为实体经济中最活跃的主体，民营企业在就业、税收、创新等方面发挥了巨大作用。”四川省政协委员、九三学社四川省委会监督委员会副主任延华建议，实体经济企业应提升经营能力，加大在产品研发、技术创新、人才队伍建设等方面的投入，向产业“微笑曲线”两端发力，还应进一步恢复和提振民营企业的信心，在现代化产业体系建设中发挥更大的作用。
四川省政协委员、九三学社四川省委会监督委员会副主任延华。 王磊 摄传统产业转型升级也是加快建设现代化产业体系的重点之一。数据显示，2022年四川省茶业综合产值达1080亿元，稳居全国第三。在四川省政协委员、四川省茶叶集团股份有限公司董事长颜泽文看来，近年来四川交通、水利等基础设施不断改善，茶产业等传统产业发展向好，虽然四川农业现代化基础较好，但农业现代化率和市场占有率不高等短板依旧存在。
对此，颜泽文建议，农业现代化应因地制宜选准优势产业并围绕产业布局配套设施。此外，龙头企业要坚持在科技引领和人才培养上下功夫，加大科技成果转换，提高产品附加值。“以我们集团为例，未来要做规模、做品牌、做文化，缩小和其他城市的差距，带动更多中小茶企走向全国。”
在新兴产业规模化方面，软件开源生态建设受到四川省政协委员、电子科技大学信息与软件工程学院院长周世杰关注。他指出，开源已成为全球IT企业共同的战略选择，开源软件可为企业节省8%的成本。针对四川软件开源生态建设体制机制不全、专业组织欠缺、专业人才匮乏等问题，周世杰建议，要推进平台建设、激励开放共享、引导推广应用、制订规范标准、加强产权保护、加快人才培养，推动软件开源生态助力四川软件产业高质量发展，助力四川现代化产业体系建设。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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